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Evolutionary design of a full-envelope full-authority flight control system for an unstable high-performance aircraft

机译:不稳定高性能飞机全信封全权限飞行控制系统的进化设计

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摘要

The use of an evolutionary algorithm in the framework of H1 control theory is being considered as a means for synthesizing controller gains that minimize a weighted combination of the infinite norm of the sensitivity function (for disturbance attenuation requirements) and complementary sensitivity function (for robust stability requirements) at the same time. The case study deals with a complete full-authority longitudinal control system for an unstable high-performance jet aircraft featuring (i) a stability and control augmentation system and (ii) autopilot functions (speed and altitude hold). Constraints on closed-loop response are enforced, that representing typical requirements on airplane handling qualities, that makes the control law synthesis process more demanding. Gain scheduling is required, in order to obtain satisfactory performance over the whole flight envelope, so that the synthesis is performed at different reference trim conditions, for several values of the dynamic pressure, used as the scheduling parameter. Nonetheless, the dynamic behaviour of the aircraft may exhibit significant variations when flying at different altitudes, even for the same value of the dynamic pressure, so that a trade-off is required between different feasible controllers synthesized at different altitudes for a given equivalent airspeed. A multiobjective search is thus considered for the determination of the best suited solution to be introduced in the scheduling of the control law. The obtained results are then tested on a longitudinal non-linear model of the aircraft.
机译:在H1控制理论的框架内使用进化算法被认为是一种合成控制器增益的方法,该方法可将灵敏度函数(针对干扰衰减要求)的无限范数和互补灵敏度函数(针对鲁棒稳定性)的加权组合最小化要求)。案例研究针对的是不稳定的高性能喷气飞机的完整的全权限纵向控制系统,该系统具有(i)稳定性和控制增强系统以及(ii)自动驾驶功能(速度和高度保持)。实施了对闭环响应的约束,这代表了对飞机操作质量的典型要求,这使得控制律综合过程更加苛刻。为了在整个飞行包线中获得令人满意的性能,需要进行增益调度,以便对于动态压力的几个值,在不同的参考微调条件下进行合成,以用作调度参数。然而,即使在相同的动压值的情况下,飞机在不同的高度飞行时的动态行为也可能表现出显着的变化,因此对于给定的等效空速,需要在不同的高度合成的不同可行控制器之间进行权衡。因此,考虑多目标搜索来确定要引入控制律调度的最合适解决方案。然后,在飞机的纵向非线性模型上测试获得的结果。

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  • 年度 2011
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  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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